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Global History
(Byzantine Empire and Spread of Islam)
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Justinian's Code | the body of Roman civil law collected and organized by order of the Byzantine emperor, Justinian |
Hagia Sophia | the cathedral of holy wisdom in Constantinople built by Justinian |
Nika Rebellion | a riot that took place in Constantinople where the people revolted against Justinian's policies |
Patriarch | a principle bishop in the eastern branch of christianity |
Excommunication | the taking away of a persons right of membership in a christian church |
Schism | a split or division between strongly opposing sides cause by different opinions |
Eastern Orthodox Church | in the east, led by a patriarch (greek ideas) |
Caliph | a supreme political and religious ruler in a Muslim government |
Sunni-Shi'a Split | a disagreement between two branches of Islam over who should be the rightful leader and prophet |
Abbasids | a dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim empire from 750-1258 |
Urban Center | cultural and power centers in cities which symbolized the strength of the dynasty |
House of Wisdom | a center of learning established in Baghdad |
Calligraphy | the art of beautiful handwriting |
Religious Toleration | a recognition of people's right to hold differing religious beliefs |
Sikhs | members of a non-violent religious group whose beliefs blend elements of buddhism, hinduism, and sufism |
Taj Mahal | a beautiful tomb in India, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal |