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Chapter 20
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How did Italian states become wealthy? | Trade |
What city became the center of the Renaissance? | Florence |
What family became the wealthiest? | Medici |
The Renaissance was a rebirth of what two two ancient civilizations? | Greeks and Romans |
Name three products Italians were trading for or with? | Silk spices and gunpowder |
What was the french word meaning "re-birth?" | Renaissance |
What was different about the way they traveled in Venice? | Canals |
What are two events that helped the Italians succeed in trade? | Crusades and Mongol conquest |
Who wrote a book about his travels across china? | Marco polo |
Who is Marco Polo? | A merchant or trader |
What does Renaissance mean? | Rebirth |
what does Secular mean? | Interested in worldly ideas not just religious ones |
What does Urban mean? | Having to do with a city or town |
What does Mercenary mean? | A soldier who fights for money except for loyalty to a country |
What does Diplomacy mean? | The art of making agreements with other country |
What does Humanism mean? | The belief of the worth of the individual |
Who invented the printing press? | Johannes Gutenberg |
Who was the leader of the catholic church? | The pope |
Who invented the mono lisa? | Leonardo Da Vinci |
Who invented the Statue of David? | Micheal |
Who was Leonardo Da Vinci? | An artist and a scientist |
How did the Renaissance spread? | War and trade |
Who was the famous English playwright? | William Shakespeare |
What is the main way that Renaissance art is different than other art from the middle ages. | More realistic |
Italy was a collection of independent ______. | States |
What was the main type of travel in Venice Italy? | Canal |
The _____ family was the wealthiest family in Florence, Italy. | Medici |
Who made the School of Athens? | Raphael |
The Medici family owned the largest _____. | Bank |
What was the bible originally written in? | Latin |
What does Reformation mean? | movement in the 1500's to change the catholic church |
What does Indulgence mean? | pardon or forgiveness that people paid for |
What does Predestination mean? | belief that god has already decided who will go to heaven and who won't |
What does Annul mean? | to declare invalid |
What does Seminary mean? | a school for religious training |
What does Heresy mean? | a belief that contradicts the church |
Who wanted to change/reform the Catholic Church? | Martin Luther |
What was the church people were starting to criticize? | Catholic Church |
What did people start to criticize about the Catholic Church? | wealth and power |
Who was Martin Luther? | A German Monk |