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Quest of a Hemispher
Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 2 things Columbus expected to accomplish | Prove that the earth was round; Find the EAST BY SAILING WEST |
| Monarch that supported Columbus’ expedition | Queen Isabella of Spain |
| What explorer proved to Europe that the New World was not Asia | Magellan by sailing westward around the world in 1522 |
| When Cortez conquered Mexico…. | Spain gained its first colonies in the New World; a Spanish empire began in the Western Hemisphere |
| Cabeza de Vaca | Shipwrecked on Gulf Coast; was enslaved by Florida Indians for 8 years; escaped and crossed the continent to Mexico |
| Hernando de Soto | Landed in Florida; traveled north and west until he crossed the Mississippi |
| Coronado | Traveled from Mexico north and east to Kansas; led a group of noblemen in 1540 in search of the seven cities of Cibola thought to be rich with jewels |
| Pizarro | Sought gold and riches from the Incas; Invited Inca emperor, Atahualpa , to a banquet & kept him for ransom; Though jewels & gold were given, Atahualpa was killed. |
| What did Spain leave to the Western Hemisphere? | Churches, religion, and a rich culture |
| Encomienda | Spanish labor system that rewarded conquerors with the labor of the conquered people |
| Viceroy | A ruler exercising authority on behalf of a sovereign |
| advanced civilization of Mexican Indians Cortez found in Y ucatán | Aztecs |
| Montezuma | Leader of the Aztecs |
| Quetzalcoatl | God of the Aztecs; god of sun and wind |