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8TH GRADE US HISTORY
UNIT 5-ANDREW JACKSON
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Era of the Common Man | A term used to refer to Andrew Jackson's presidency (1829-1837) because he believed that presidents were representative of the common man |
| Effects of Jackson's Policies on American Politics | -Dismantled the national bank -Strenghtened the central government -Allowed presidents to veto more bills than before |
| Election of 1824 Results | Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but did not get enough electoral college votes to be elected. The House of Representatives decided that John Quincy Adams was president |
| Spoils System | A system by which the political party that won an election would reward its campaign workers by appointing them to positions of power |
| Spoils System PROS | -Keeps the political party active -Considered a more effective government |
| Spoils System CONS | Appointments are based on the political party's needs. |
| Kitchen Cabinet | A term used to describe Andrew Jackson's unofficial advisors, who the comon people thought did not make good decisions |
| National Bank | Dislike by President Jackson, who thought it was unconstitutional and vetoed the charter because he viewed it as anti-republican and unnessecary |
| Nullification Crisis | In 1828, Jackson passed a protective tarriff that hurt US planters. It angered the southern states, especially South Carolina, which passed the Nullification Act and threatened to secede. |
| Indian Removal Act | Designed to remove the Indians from the South so that it could grow economically. Indians were put on reservations, but some refused, which led to conflict. |
| Trail of Tears | Route to Indian reservations |