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Civics Unit 4 Honors

Civics Unit 4: American Revolution to New NationCivics Unit 4: American Revoluti

QuestionAnswer
Tories loyal to Great Britain and don’t support independence
Patriots want independence from Great Britain
Battle of Trenton Washington’s surprise attack on the British; an American victory that boosted morale.
Battle of Saratoga American victory that resulted in the French openly supporting the Americans in the war.
Battle of Yorktown the British surrendered to the Americans, which basically ended the war.
Articles Of Confederation A loose confederation of the states with a weak central Government
Ratification the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.
Land Ordinance Of 1785 public policy for western lands, provided for setting aside one section of land in each township for public education
Popular Sovereignty power comes from the people
Limited Government government can only do what people give it permission to do
Separation Of Powers powers are divided between separate branches of government
Checks And Balances powers of each branch are checked and balanced by the other branches
Federalism – division of power between a central government and local government
Judicial Review authority of supreme court to declare laws unconstitutional
Commerce And Slave Trade Compromise congress would not tax state exports and the slave trade would end in 1808
Fugitive Slave Clause “a person held to service or labour” who fled to another state would be returned to their owner
Supremacy Clause U. S. constitution is supreme law of the land
Necessary And Proper Clause (“elastic clause”) gives congress power to carry out the expressed powers listed in the constitution
Federalists supported the constitution and strong national government
Anti-Federalists opposed a strong national government
Created by: nbctbio
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