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Civics Unit 4 Honors
Civics Unit 4: American Revolution to New NationCivics Unit 4: American Revoluti
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Tories | loyal to Great Britain and don’t support independence |
Patriots | want independence from Great Britain |
Battle of Trenton | Washington’s surprise attack on the British; an American victory that boosted morale. |
Battle of Saratoga | American victory that resulted in the French openly supporting the Americans in the war. |
Battle of Yorktown | the British surrendered to the Americans, which basically ended the war. |
Articles Of Confederation | A loose confederation of the states with a weak central Government |
Ratification | the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid. |
Land Ordinance Of 1785 | public policy for western lands, provided for setting aside one section of land in each township for public education |
Popular Sovereignty | power comes from the people |
Limited Government | government can only do what people give it permission to do |
Separation Of Powers | powers are divided between separate branches of government |
Checks And Balances | powers of each branch are checked and balanced by the other branches |
Federalism – | division of power between a central government and local government |
Judicial Review | authority of supreme court to declare laws unconstitutional |
Commerce And Slave Trade Compromise | congress would not tax state exports and the slave trade would end in 1808 |
Fugitive Slave Clause | “a person held to service or labour” who fled to another state would be returned to their owner |
Supremacy Clause | U. S. constitution is supreme law of the land |
Necessary And Proper Clause (“elastic clause”) | gives congress power to carry out the expressed powers listed in the constitution |
Federalists | supported the constitution and strong national government |
Anti-Federalists | opposed a strong national government |