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13 Colonies Notes
Study Cards Of Religion In The Colonies Notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What was the religion in Colonial America dominated to? | Religion in Colonial America was dominated to Christianity. |
What were the Christians of the colonies made up of? | Christians of the colonies were made up of many different denominations. |
What kind of role did religion play? | Religion played a role in nearly every aspect of the colonist's lives. |
What region is all this happening in? | NEW ENGLAND. |
What was the reason of why most of the New England Colonies have been founded for? | Most of the New England Colonies had actually been founded due to religion. |
What did the New England Colonies make the colonist's lives live revolved around? | The New England colonies made religion, the priority and the colonist's lives revolved around it. |
When did ALL work and leisure activities stop and then resume again? | ALL work and leisure activities stopped on Saturday afternoon and didn't resume until Sunday evening. |
Where did people go on Sunday all day? | Sunday was spent all day in church with a short break for lucnh. |
Where did Church services take place? | Church services took place in the town meetinghouse and attendance was mandatory. |
How long were sermons? | Sermons were 3 to 5 hours long. |
What did people wear and how were they assigned seats? | Everyone wore black or somber clothing and were assigned seats (hard wooden benches) based on social class with those of the highest ranks sitting closer to the front. |
What did the New England Colonies make religion? | The New England Colonies made religion an important part of their legal and political systems. |
What did the leaders say they got their authority from? | The leaders said they got their authority from divine guidance (God) and that civil authority (laws) should enforce following church rules, beliefs and expectations. |
What happened to people who did not follow these rules? | People who did not follow these rules (dissenters) could be punished. |
How long had the Middle Colonies been under Dutch control and what Dutch policy did they follow? | The Middle Colonies had been under Dutch control until 1664 and followed the Dutch policy of religious tolerance and appreciation of diversity. |
Which wealthy Quaker was Pennsylvania established by? | Pennsylvania was established by the wealthy Quaker, William Penn. |
Why did William Penn establish pennsylvania, and why was Pennsylvania the first colony to pass a certain law? | He established Pennsylvania to welcome people of diverse faiths. Indeed it was the first colony to pass a law requiring religious tolerance. |
What did this religious freedom encourage? | This religious freedom encouraged congregations like Calvinists, Jews, Moravians, Lutherans, and Roman Catholics to follow the religious tolerance of the Quakers in Pennsylvania. |
What was religious tolerance seen as? | Religious tolerance was seen as a kind of trade-off. |
What did early American colonists in the Middle Colonies soon discover? | Early American colonists in the Middle Colonies soon discovered that if they wanted to practice their beliefs unbothered in a diverse society, they had to grant the same rights to others. |
In realizing that no single faith could dominate Middle Colony society, what did the colonists learn? | In realizing that no single faith could dominate Middle Colony society, the colonists learned, if not to cherish their differences, at least tolerate and live with them. |
What were the Southern Colonies large of? | The Southern Colonies were largely Anglican (Church of England) in religious makeup. |
In Virginia, the Church of England was recognized as what, and they imposed laws obliging all to attend to what? | In Virginia, the Church of England was recognized as the state church. They imposed laws obliging all to attend Anglican public whorship. |
What were the Carolinas and Georgia more of what? | The Carolinas and Georgia were more religiously diverse, but the Anglicans were frequently still the denomination in power. |
What did everyone have to do in Maryland, Virginia and the Carolinas? | In Maryland, Virginia and the Carolinas, everyone had to pay taxes to support the local Anglican parish and its priest, no matter their religion. |