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Quarterly 2- SS
Term | Definition |
---|---|
King Hammurabi | Developed Hammurabi’s Code or code of laws. This gave a system of consequences. |
King Sargon | Developed the first empire in Mesopotamia |
Irrigation | A system that supplies dry land with water through ditches, pipes, or streams |
Silt | Fine particles of fertile soil |
Polytheism | A belief in more than 1 god |
Ziggurat | A pyramid-shaped structure with a temple at the top |
Cuneiform | A system of writing developed by the Summerians that used wedge-shaped marks made in soft clay |
Upper and Lower Egypt | Egypt was originally broken up into Upper and Lower Egypt running along the Nile. |
Unification | To unite or bring together into one unit |
Hieroglyphics | A writing system made up of a combination of pictures and sound symbols |
Pharoah | Ruler of ancient Egypt |
King Narmer | Ruler that united Upper and Lower Egypt |
Queen Hatshepsut | Brought a focus on trade and new goods to Egypt |
Social Pyramid | Social classes in ancient Egypt. The highest positions were the smallest in the pyramid and held the least amount of people and the bottom was the largest and held the most. |
Monotheism | A belief in one God |
Abraham | Founded Judaism, when God came to Abraham and his family and asked him to travel to Canaan which would belong to him and his family forever. |
Surplus | An amount that is left over after a need has been met. Having this allowed civilizations to focus on specializations and begin trading). |
Specialization | The act of training for a specific job (special job) |
Trade | Exchanging goods or services with another |
Domestication | To adapt an animal to live with humans for the advantage of the humans |
Civilization | A culture with a specialized religion, government, learning system. |