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Reconstruction Vocab
Vocabulary terms for U.S. Reconstruction in Social Studies.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | A period of rebuilding America, following the Civil War. The confederate states were readmitted into the union. |
| Radical Republican | Someone who was in government after the Civil War and wanted to destroy powers of former slaveholders, giving former slaves more equality. |
| 13th Amendment | Adopted in 1865, as it ended slavery. |
| 14th Amendment | Adopted in 1868, and it made anyone who was born in the United States a citizen and has equal protection of law. |
| 15th Amendment | Adopted in 1870, as it ensures that blacks are allowed to vote, despite their color. |
| Freedman's Bureau | An agency that helped former slaves and poor whites after the Civil War had ended. |
| Jim Crow Laws | Laws that were established by the Southern States that separated whites and blacks in public and private facilities. |
| Ku Klux Clan | An organization that is secret and attempted to restore white power in the south after the Civil War. |
| Andrew Johnson | Was a democrat and was the only senator in the South that remained loyal to the union. He was impeached but not removed from office. |
| Impeach | To charge an official with misconduct in office. |
| Carpetbaggers | Northerners who moved down South to make money after the Civil War. |
| Scalawags | People who supported American reconstruction and sided with the blacks. |
| Sharecropping | A form of farming in which the landowner allows a tenant to use their land to grow crops, but must give them a good share of the produced crops. |
| Compromise of 1877 | It settled the dispute of the 1876 presidential election; hiring Rutherford Hayes to be president. It also marked the end of the reconstruction era. |