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Chapter 7
U.S. - 1900 & Prior History - Davis - SVHS - Chapter 7 Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The production of goods in large numbers. | Mass Production |
| The belief that the nation as a whole is more important than a few states or other countries. | Nationalism |
| When society and economics is reorganized because machines replaced the use of hand tools and factories were built on a large scale. | Industrial Revolution |
| Ran against Jackson in the elections of 1824 | John Quincy Adams |
| A plan submitted by President Madison to unify the nation | American System |
| This party backed the ideas of the American System promoted by Henry Clay | Whig Party |
| More than a quarter of Cherokee died on this | Trail of Tears |
| Parts that are exactly alike | interchangeable |
| Formed by Andrew Jackson | Democratic Republican Party |
| Served as President after Jackson | Martin Van Buren |
| What made mass production possible? | the factory system |
| Where did the Industrial Revolution Start? | England |
| What describes agriculture in the North? | smaller farms, little labor needed, & mixture of crops and livestock |
| How did the invention of the cotton gin affect the South? | increased BOTH production of cotton and number of slaves needed |
| What were the main parts of developing transportation and other internal improvements under the American System? | National Road, Turnpikes, and Canals such as the Erie Canal |
| What is a Monopoly? | exclusive legal control of a commercial activity |
| What two parts of the American System stirred up debate among various parts of the country? | protective tariffs/taxes & resurrecting the National Bank |
| What was it called when the President warned European nations about establishing colonies in the Western Hemisphere? | the Monroe Doctrine |
| Which court case stated that the States could not grant exclusive rights to a steamboat route or any other trade route that crossed state lines? | Ogden v. Gibbons |
| Which court case strengthened the federal government's control over the economy? | McCulloh v. Maryland |
| In the 1824 election Andrew Jackson recieved what? | the popular vote but lost the electoral college |
| Andrew Jackson used the spoils system to do what? | hire his friends and supporters into Federal jobs |
| This forced the South to buy expensive Northern Goods? | Tariff of Abominations |
| This recognized the Cherokee nation as a distinct policitcal community. | Worcester v. Georgia |
| The Indian Removal Act of 1830 did what? | provided funds to negotiate treaties to force Indians west |
| This closed banks and collapsed the credit system. | Panic of 1837 |
| This treaty gave the Cherokee $5 million for 8 million acres of land | Treaty of New Echota |
| This bill allowed the government to use army and navy against South Carolina if they resisted paying taxes. | Force Bill |
| President Jackson strongly opposed this Bank | Bank of the United States |
| This man devised the Nullification Theory. | John Calhoun |
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