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USL9: Constitution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| checks and balances | the system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches |
| discriminate | to treat a person or group unfairly |
| diverse | a group of people or things with obvious differences among them |
| domestic | relating to issues within a country |
| executive branch | the part of government that carries out, or executes, the laws |
| federalism | the constitutional system that shares power between the national and state governments |
| function | the use or purpose of something |
| ingenious | an especially original, intelligent, or clever idea |
| interest group | an organization that actively promotes the view of some part of the public on specific issues in order to influence government policy |
| interstate commerce | trade and other business dealings between two or more states |
| judicial branch | the part of government, consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, that interprets the laws |
| judicial review | the power of the Supreme Court to decide whether laws and acts made by the legislative and executive branches are unconstitutional |
| legislative branch | the lawmaking part of government, called the legislature. To legislate is to make a law. |
| majority rule | a basic principle of democracy that says laws are passed by majority vote and elections are decided by a majority of the voters |
| popular sovereignty | the idea that the government’s authority comes from the people |
| separation of powers | a key constitutional principle that divides the functions of government among three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power |