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Cosmetology Level 1
Study guide for finals
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Personality | is an outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes, and values that defines you |
| Tact | is saying the proper thing without offending someone |
| Flexibility | is the ability to adapt or respond to change |
| Dependability | is showing up on time and ready to work |
| Effective communication | is a great way to build trust with your clients |
| Paraphrase | is when you translate what you heard into your own words |
| Courtesy | is a polite behavior that shows respect for other people |
| Respect | is not making assumptions about clients based on appearances and one of the most important attributes to your career |
| When booking an appointment | be sure to tell your client how long the service will take and what time they should arrive |
| According to Tennessee State Law | the owner and manager of a salon are responsible for making a staff schedule weekly |
| A licensed cosmetologist may | offer hair services (no shaving with a straight razor, nail services ( can not use MMM - methyl methacrylate), and basic facial services (bow wax, facial, microderm) |
| An independent contractor can | rent a space, suite or booth by an individual salon professional on a monthly basis |
| The most important relationships you form at the beginning of your career | are those you work with in your salon |
| A communicable disease | is a disease that can spread from one person to another |
| Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service | must be discarded or disinfected |
| An EPA-registered disinfectant | is effective on all nonporous surfaces |
| Universal precautions | is applying the same infection control procedures on all clients |
| Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes | is sanitation or cleaning |
| Disinfection | Is when you destroy or kill certain microbes on nonporous surfaces |
| An antiseptic | reduces microbes on the skin only |
| Muscular tissue contracts | when stimulated, to produce motion |
| cells | are basic units of living matter |
| Occipital | is the bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area |
| The parietal bone | is formed by the crown and upper sides of the head |
| Muscles | are massaged from insertion to origin |
| A striated muscle | is a voluntary muscle that respond to commands |
| The 5 amino acids that make up the hair are | carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, and hydrogen |
| Hair | is made up mostly of keratin |
| The pH of distilled water | is 7 which is also neutral |
| The pH of the hair | is 4.5 to 5.5 |
| The follicle | is the tube-like pocket the hair grows out of |
| Our hair pigment, melanin | is found in the cortex |
| Porosity | is the ability to absorb moisture |
| Density | is the number of hairs on one square inch of the scalp |
| Neutral colors | that are neither predominantly warm or cool |
| Horizontal lines | give the impression of width |
| Warm colors | are yellow, orange, and red |
| An oval face | looks good with almost any hair design, length, or texture |
| The three parts to a curl of any kind | are base, circle, and stem (arc) |
| To get the most volume and the strongest base | you will position the tool or roller on the base |
| Another name for an on base curvature pincurl | is no stem |
| a volume pincurl | is used to create fullness and height |
| Hair wrapping | is a molding technique that is based on wrapping hair over the head |
| Overdirection of the wave in fingerwaving | may be caused by pinching or pushing the edge |
| The lunula | is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail and is the visible part of the nail matrix |
| The nail plate | rests on the bed epithelium |
| A benefit of massage | is to stimulation of glandular activity |
| When polishing the nails | Wrapping or capping the free edge helps prevent chipping |
| Cuticle oil | can aid in moisturizing brittle nails |