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India
Term | Definition |
---|---|
bricks | cities were well organized; used to pave streets and build homes |
Buddha | the "enlightened one"; Siddhartha Gautama, founder of Buddhism |
Buddhism | religion that believes in ending suffering & unhappiness; believes in dharma; did not group people in castes; holy texts were writings of Buddha; believed in reincarnation |
caste system | system that determines your place in society at birth top: brahmins (priests) warriors, kings merchants, landowners commoners, peasants, servants below the caste: untouchables (outcastes), street cleaners |
citadel | massive fort |
dharma | laws and duties that instruct Hindus how to live |
game pieces/toys | people had time for leisure activities |
Hinduism | religion in India; believed in dharma and reincarnation; worshiped many gods and goddesses; believed in caste system; holy texts were the Vedas |
jewelry | people became highly skilled in different areas; used to trade |
nirvana | state of complete peace |
outcaste | someone in the lowest caste |
reincarnation | rebirth into a new body; complete circle of birth, death, and rebirth |
sanskrit | language of Hinduism |
sewage/drainage systems | Mohenjo-Daro was one of earliest cities to use; kept city clean |
Vedas | sacred writings about life in India; called "Books of Knowledge" |
weights and measure systems | used exact measurements when making and building things so they were stronger and more durable |
writing system | used to record holy texts (Vedas, epics) |