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Mesopotamia M

TermDefinition
the wheel Sumerian innovation, made it easier to move items so more trade
plow Sumerian innovation, helped plant seeds for farming so more crops grew
irrigation Sumerian innovation, waterways and canals that helped control water to grow crops during drought or flood
calendar Sumerian innovation, used to know when flood season was coming and when to plant seeds
Tigris and Euphrates rivers that Sumerians depended on for freshwater for farming
monarchy type of government of Sumerians; governing system ruled by king or queen
Upper Class ruling class: king, government officials, priests, warriors
Middle Class lower government officials, craft workers, merchants, doctors
Lower Class slaves and farmers
Hammurabi's Code Written laws "Strong shall not oppress the weak" "an eye for an eye"
innovation new way of doing things (invention or advancement)
surplus amount of a product that is left over or extra
code set of rules
merchant person who buys and sells or trades goods
taxation money people would pay to the government to ensure government kept working to take care of society
cuneiform A form of writing developed by the Sumerians; wedge shaped writing; helped keep records and taxes
scribe person who trained to write
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