click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Early Man Test SS
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| BCE/BC | ___ was any time before Jesus was born |
| CE/AD | Any time after the birth of Jesus |
| Archeologist | study the past by examining the things people have left behind |
| Artifacts | Items that people have left behind (tools, pottery, coins, clothing, etc.) |
| Paleoanthropologist | study the earliest hominins |
| Prehistory | The time before we could read/write |
| External/Environmental Pressure | Changes to an organism’s environment or habitat that make it difficult for them to survive without adapting. |
| Physical Adaptations | Changes to an organism’s body that make it easier for them to survive external pressures. *These do not happen during any 1 lifespan, but over many generations* |
| Behavioral Adaptations | Changes to the way an organism lives their life that make it easier for them to survive environmental pressures. |
| Paleolithic Age/Era | The Old Stone Age (2.5 million years ago) Homo habilis created the first stone tools There were 2 critical characteristics of the Old Stone Age: They lived as nomadic hunter-gatherers. They used stone to build their tools |
| Biped/Bipedal | An animal that walks on two feet |
| Nomad/Nomadic | A person without a permanent home, always moving around following their food source |
| Migrate | To move from one region or environment to another |
| Hominin | All modern humans and extinct ancestors |
| Neolithic Age/Era | The New Stone AgeHomo Sapiens still make stuff out of stone. Lived in permanent shelters and communities, and also planted crops and domesticated animals. |
| Specialization | when people focus on doing one job (weavers, farmers, basket makers, toolmakers, pottery makers, jewelers, hunters, traders, etc.) |
| Domesticate (animals & plants) | means to make a wild animal or plant useful to humans. (to do work or to eat) |
| Who started the Paleolithic age/Ear, and what was it that they did? | Homo Habilis started the ___ by using their brains to make different tools out of stone. |