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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Why was John Locke important to the American Revolution? | John locke was an english philosopher, he was an author of the first systematic exposition and defense of political liberalism. (he had ideas of natural law, social contract, religious toleration. |
| What was the role of the Committee of Five in writing the Declaration of Independence? | The Committee of Five had to explain why the american colonies decided to become independent states and wanted separation from the british empire. |
| What was the role of the Thomas Jefferson in writing the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson had returned back to Virginia to help write the states constitution. |
| French Alliance | The french alliance created a military alliance against great britain. |
| Declaration of Independence | The declaration of independence is a paper that states three basic ideas. |
| What was the role of Benjamin Franklin in the Revolutionary War? | Benjamin franklin was the founding father. He helped the draft of the declaration of independence. |
| What was the role of John Adams in the Revolutionary War? | During the revolution he helped to negotiate the treaty of paris 1789-1797 |
| What was the role of George Washington in the Revolutionary War? | George washington led the american army to victory during the revolutionary war. |
| Why was the Winter at Valley Forge a turning point in Washington's Military strategy? | Because it tested the nation as it would not be tested again for a long time and several years. |
| Baron von Stueben | He was an instructor and a supply officer for general Nathaniel greenes southern army. |
| Marquis de LaFayette | He helped the colonist against the british. |
| How did geography play a role in the Battle of Saratoga? | Rivers were essential in the Americans ability to trap the british and force them to surrender. |
| How did geography play a role in the Battle of Trenton? | Washington used unlikely river crossing and cover of darkness to surprise attack. |
| How did geography play a role in the Battle of Yorktown? | Yorktown had overall victory. |
| What were the strengths of the Articles of Confederation? | It allowed states to make decisions, it gave congress to make their own congress, and they provided congress with means to regulate a trade. |
| Why didn't the Articles of Confederation work out? | There was no power to enforce laws. |
| How did Shay's rebellion show the need for a stronger Federal government? | Exposed the weakness of the govt under the articles of confederation. |
| What was the influence of the Land Ordinance of 1785 on Westward migration, slavery, and public education? | |
| What was the influence of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 on Westward migration, slavery, and public education? | |
| limited government | its a concept of govt that limits power, |
| popular sovereignty | its a govt based on consent of people. |
| federalism | its a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by 2 levels of govt. |
| checks and balances | it refers to the separation of powers. |
| great compromise- congress | each state would be assigned of number of seats in proportion to its population |
| 3/5 compromise | compromise agreement between delegates from the northern and southern states. |
| presidency compromise | It was an unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876. |
| separation of powers | Legislative, executive, and judicial. |
| anti- federalist | They believed the constitution was not sufficient to protect individual rights; |
| federalists | The federalists believed that the constitution was good. They are sufficient to protect individual rights. |