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Democracy
Athens, Rome & Ecuadorian Constitutions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| direct | form of democracy in which people propose, debate, and vote for the rules and laws that guide their society |
| matriarchy | form of government that is entirely dominated by women |
| dictatorship | form of government that is generally upheld through violence, terror, and propaganda |
| foreigners | could never vote in Athens, could in Rome with 25 years of military service, and can be in Ecuador after 5 years in the country |
| sex | basis of power in both patriarchies and matriarchies |
| read & write | this was a requirement for being able to vote until 1996 |
| oligarchy | a government in which a small group of people are given power on the basis of prestige |
| slaves | could not be citizens in either Athens or Rome, though Rome allowed them to become citizens if they could become freemen |
| authority | what legitimizes or confers power |
| block | type of voting used in the Roman Assemblies |
| election | most high officials in the Roman Republic got their office this way |
| enabling act | law created by the German Reichstag in which the legislature legally gave Hitler total power |
| patriarchy | form of government entirely dominated by men |
| lottery | way in which many of the high officials of Athens got their office |
| voting | basis of any form of democracy |
| women | in 1929 Ecuadorian Constitution these people were given the right to vote |
| plutocracy | form of government in which a small group of people are given power on the basis of wealth |
| men | In Athens, Roman Republic and Ecuadorian Constitution of 1830, only they had the right to citizenship |
| women | could be citizens in Rome, but still couldn't vote |
| republic | type of democracy in which people vote for others to represent them in government |
| power | ability to control, influence, or direct people or resources |
| eighteen | in the 1996 Ecuadorian Constitution the age to vote was lowered to this |