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Unit 4
The Eastern Mediterranean Notes
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Secular | religion is kept separate from government. |
| Judaism | the religion of the Jewish people. It is the world’s oldest monotheistic religion. |
| Monotheistic | a religion with only one god. |
| Diaspora | the dispersal of the Jewish population. |
| Zionism | a nationalist movement calling for Jews to reestablish a Jewish state in their ancient homeland, beginning in Europe during the 1800s. |
| Kosher | “fit” in Hebrew, is the term used for food allowed under Jewish dietary laws. |
| kibbutz | a large farm where people share everything in common. |
| Bedouins | Arabic speaking nomads who mostly live in the deserts of Southwest Asia. |