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INTRO 25
Intro to US History Chapter 25
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| stock exchange | place where shares in corporations are bought and sold through an organized system |
| on margin | to buy stock, paying only a fraction of the stock price and borrowing the rest |
| default | to fail to meet a financial obligation on a loan |
| relief | aid for the needy; welfare |
| public works | projects such as highways, parks, and libraries built with public funds for public use |
| Hundred Days | a special session of Congress that dealt with problems of the depression |
| New Deal | a group of laws that aimed to relieve the Depression--Congress passed these laws in the hundred days and months that followed |
| work relief | programs that gave needy people government jobs |
| subsidy | grant of money from the government to a person or a company for an action intended to benefit the public |
| Dust Bowl | the area of the southern Great Plains severely damaged by droughts and dust storms during the 1930s |
| migrant worker | a person who moves from place to place to find work harvesting fruits and vegetables |
| pension | a sum of money paid regularly to a person, usually after retirement |
| Second New Deal | a new set of programs and reforms launched by FDR in 1935 |
| Social Security Act | law requiring workers and employers to pay a tax--that money provides a monthly pension for retired people |
| unemployment insurance | payments by the government for a limited time to people who have lost their jobs |