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History ch 3.1
Colonial Diversity
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Great Migration | when nearly 10,000 people settled in Massachusettes Bay colony |
| Natural increase | population growth not caused by immigration |
| William Penn | encouraged Germans to settle in Pennsylvania |
| 3 largest ethnic groups that migrated to the colonies | English, Scots-Irish and Germans |
| Middle Colonies | the colonial area that was the most diverse |
| Scottish/Irish | people who settled in the Appalachian mountains of the Carolinas and Georgia |
| Puritans from England | people who settled in New England colonies |
| Quakers for England | people who settled in New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware |
| frontier | the undeveloped area at edge of settled areas |
| Southern colonies | the colonies who used slaves for cheap labor on farms |
| Northern colonies | the colonies who used slaves as servants |
| Why the colonies were a "Melting Pot" | the colonies had many people from different backgrounds |
| The Middle Passage | Africans journey to the New World |
| reasons why people came to America | religious freedom, to escape famine, financial problems, or they were slaves. |
| Appalachian mountains | They formed a barrier on the west for the colonies |
| Susquehanna and Allegheny rivers | opened paths into western Pennsyvania |
| Hudson River | allowed movement into wester NY |
| Great Wagon Way | a north/south trail from Lancaster, PA to Salisbury, NC. |
| Conestoga wagons | used by settlers to carry belongings |
| Wilderness roads | allowed people to cross the Appalachian mountains easier. |
| Daniel Boone | opened the lands of Ohio, Kentucky, & Tennessee |
| wilderness roads and rivers | allowed settlers to move west |