click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Early People
Term | Definition |
---|---|
pastoral society | nomadic people began to tame animals for food |
domesticate | tame livestock (animals) for human use (meat, milk) |
hunter-gatherer | people who move from place to place to find food |
farming socities | people stopped moving place to place and started domesticating wild plants |
agriculture | farming |
population growth | people stopped moving so larger families led to villages |
challenges of early farming | insects, plant diseases, flooding |
slash and burn | method to fertilize the land, when soil became worn out, farmers moved to new fields |
cooperation | early people had to work together to find ways to survive |
specialization | people became skilled at certain jobs so they could be done better |
archaeologist | scientist who digs up and studies human remains to piece together the story of the past |
Paleolithic | Old Stone Age, people were nomadic and lived in small groups |
Neolithic | New Stone Age, people stopped moving around and began to live in societies that farmed and used tools |
complex society | a society with a reliable food source, laws, customs, and job specialization |
civilization | complex society with developed forms of religion, ways of governing, and centers of learning |
technology | use of knowledge and skill to make work easier |
artifact | human made object from long ago that clues about the past |
cultivate | prepare and use soil for the growing of crops |
fossil | trace of living thing found embedded in stone |
primary source | First hand accounts or artifacts that came from the time in question |
secondary source | Second hand accounts or replicas of artifacts that came from the time in question |