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Branches of Gov't
| Prompt | Details & Definition |
|---|---|
| Executive Branch Key Figures | The President and Cabinet |
| Executive Branch Purpose | To carry out and enforce laws |
| Legislative Branch also called... | Congress |
| Two Houses of Congress | House of Representatives Senate |
| Legislative Branch Purpose | To write laws |
| Judicial Branch also called... | Supreme Court (and lower courts) |
| How many Justices are on the Supreme Court? | 9 |
| How many Senators does each state have? | 2 |
| How is the number of Representatives per state determined? | By state population |
| Judicial Branch Purpose | To interpret laws |
| How do we elect Representatives? | Direct vote per district |
| How do we elect the President? | Indirectly, through the Electoral College |
| How do we elect Senators? | Directly, by statewide vote |
| How were Senators selected prior to the passage of the ratification of the 17th amendment in 1913? | State legislatures appointed Senators to the US Congress |
| How are Cabinet members selected? | Nominated by the President, Approved by simple majority the US Senate |
| How are Supreme Court Justices selected? | Nominated by the President, Approved by simple majority of the Senate |