click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Age of Imperialism
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
imperialism | control by a strong nation over a weaker nation |
racism | belief that one race is superior to others |
Social sarwinism | use of Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution to explain human societies |
Berlin Conference | meeting at which Europeans agreed on rules for colonizing Africa |
Shaka | Zulu chief who created a large centralized state |
Boer | Dutch colonist in South Africa |
Boer War | war between the British and the Boers |
paternalism | governing in a "parental" way by providing for needs but not giving rights |
assimilation | absorbing colonized people into the culture of the imperialist nation |
Menelik II | leader of Ethiopian resistance |
geopolitics | interest in or taking of land for its location or products |
Crimean War | conflict in which the Ottoman empire halted Russian expansion near the Black Sea |
Suez Canal | human made waterway connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean |
sepoy | Indian soldier under British command |
"jewel in the crown" | term referring to India as the most valuable fo all British colonies |
Raj | British rule over India from 1757to 1947Pacific Rim |
Pacific Rim | southeast Asian mainland and island along the rim of the Pacific Ocean |
King Mongkut | king who helped Siam modernize |
annexation | addition of territory |
Queen Liliuokalani | last Hawaiian ruler of Hawaii |
caudillo | military dictator |
Monroe Doctrine | U S statement of opposition to European influence |
Jose Marti | Cuban writer who fought for Cuban independence |
Spanish-American War | war fought between the united States and Spain in 1898, in which the Americans supported the Cuban fight for independence |
Emilio Qguinaldo | Filipino nationalist who fought against the Americans |
Panama Canal | man-made waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans |
Roosevelt Corollary | statement that the united States had the fight to exercise 'police power" in the Western Hemisphere |
Opium War | war between Britain and china over the opium trade |
extraterritorial rights | rights of foreign residents to follow the laws of their own government rather than those of the host country |
Taiping Rebellion | rebellion against the Qing Dynasty |
Open Door Policy | policy proposed by the Untied states giving all nations equal opportunities to trade in China |
Boxer Rebellion | rebellion aimed at ending foreign influence in China |