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Klinger 2B LIT. ELE

literary elements

TermDefinition
settings The time and place where the story unflods
Settings imagery it influences the persons decisions
Setting backdrop it had noting to do with the story
settings intergred a setting that influences the settings
Auditory Imagery help the reader imagine what it might sound like
Olfactory Imagery Help reader imagine the smell of something
Visual Imagery Help the reader imagine what it would look like
Tactile Imagery help reader imagine what it feels like or touch of something
Gustatory Imagery The taste of something like the story "Bread"
Imagery * provide foreshadow *develop a character *create a mood(such as with settings) *reinforce symbolism *helps the reader develop a more fully realized understanding of the world the author has created
Plot exposition rising action climax falling action comedy or tragedy resolution
Exposition introduces characters, conflict and settings
Climax when it hits the boiling point or the most shocking part
Falling Action happens when right after the climax
Rising action The start of the climax/ when the plot start to become intresting
Resolution the results/ the ending
foreshadowing some information that grants hints to what the climax might be like or what the climax is/ what could happen next -occurs in the exposition and rising action
flashback a shift on time to the past
In Medias Res the story begins in the middle of things
P.O.V Point of view the story is told in
1st person The narrator/ speaker uses "I he she"
Narrator the teller of the story, they will be a first or third person narrator
unreliable narrator an narrator in a first person narrative who cannot be completely trusted to rely information accurately or to understand what is going on/the opposite of narrator
third person limited the narrator is also outside of the story his knowledge is limited because he sees the events that occur from the characters eyes and he has no prior knowledge of what's going to happen before or after
third person omniscient the narrator is outside of the story and sees the event through the eyes of all characters. He knows what they are all thinking and his knowledge is extensive. speaks in third person and can explain anything that happens in the story
third person objective the narrator speaks in third person and can only explain anything that happens in the story externally but does not or cannot comment on what character is thinking or feeling, no internal information about characters are available.
Characterization The method used by a writer to develop a character such as showing the characters appearance displaying the characters actions revealing the characters thoughts and letting the characters speak while getting reactions from others in the book
direct characterization the author tells you directly what a character looks like
indirect characterization the author presents a character through the characters actions thoughts and dialogue in which you have to assume what they look like
Tone the manner in which an author expresses her attitude the notion of the voice that expresses meaning/the attitude in which the author’s personal view or outlook towards the subject maybe
flat characters a character who is 1 dimensional; the reader can only see one side of who he/she is, we do not really know that character and they are undeveloped
round characters a character who is multi-dimensional; the reader can see more than one side of his/her nature, well developed and feels like we know the character
dynamic characters a character who undergoes a significant change of heart or nature; this is caused by conflict and struggle/one who undergoes a change
static character a character who does not undergo a change/someone who is stubborn and does not change throughout the story
protagonist will not be able to see them succeed in the end because of the antagonist, dynamic character, could also be the main character
antagonist the person in the story that makes things more difficult
sympathetic character a character who circumstances evokes sympathy from the reader for that character
Foil a character in a story who contrast with another character making the ladders attributes clear and more distinctive
Conflict the problem faced by the main character or protagonist, the antagonist is the opposing force in that conflict
Internal conflict a problem or struggle within one character
person versus self the character struggles within herself to make a decision, reach a conclusion, or overcome a part of herself.
external conflict a problem or struggle between two forces, such as two characters or against the elements
person versus person the character struggles against the wheel or action of another character
person versus society the character struggles against a group or society
Person versus nature the character struggles against the natural forces or element outside of human creation or control
Irony a rhetorical device, literary technique, or situation in which there is an incongruity or discordance that goes beyond the simple an evident meaning of words or action
situational irony a situation where the opposite of what is expect
verbal irony a situation in which a character says the opposite of what he means/sarcasm/saying the opposite of what they intend to mean
dramatic irony a situation in which the reader knows more than what the character knows/the reader has more information than the character or know something that's going to happen the to the character before the character knows
figurative language language that is not literal; additional meaning is present
Personification literary device that uses the non-literal use of language to convey concepts in a relatable way. Writers use personification to give human characteristics, such as emotions and behaviors, to non-human things, animals, and ideas
Simile a figure of speech and type of metaphor that compares two different things using the words “like” or “as.”
Hyperbole a figure of speech that is an intentional exaggeration for emphasis or comic effect
Metaphor a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money) broadly/compare simile/opposite of simile
Symbol assembly something that is itself but also represents or stands for something else
Metonym a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated such as crown for royalty
Synecdoche figure speech in which a part is used to represent the whole for example ABC for alphabet
I'm finally freaking done with this freaking work yeah better thank me Mackenzie & Nina bring food thank you I'm finally freaking done with this freaking work yeah better thank me Mackenzie & Nina bring food thank you
Created by: daveilak
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