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S.S midterm review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acropolis | fortified hilltop and meeting place of male citizen's of ancient greece |
| caste system | social system originated by the aryans who settled in india |
| what are the indian caste systems | in order from higest rank to lowest is priest warriors peasnats and non aryan laborers |
| cuneiform | early system of writing with wedge shapes pressed into clay used by the ancient summerians |
| code of hammurabi | law code developed under the babylonians:" an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth" |
| domestication | taming of animals for human use |
| fertile crescent | crescent moon shaped rich soil region of Mesopotamia located betwen the tigris and euphrates rivers; modern day iraq |
| feudalism | politicla system in which nobles or lords are granted land from the king in exchange for loyalty and military service |
| hellenistic | blending of eastern and western cultures as a result of alexander the great's conquest |
| hieroglyphics | system of writing of ancient egyptians used pictures |
| mandate of heaven | the divine right to rule wiht the possibilty of losting that right due to poor conditions part of the dynastic cycle of chinese history |
| middle kingdom | china's isolating geography created an ethocentric homogeneous society known as the middle kingdom or the center of the universe |
| monotheistic | belief in one god |
| neolithic | new stone age of 10,000 bce chracterized by the domestication of animals and farming settlements |
| paleolithic | old stone age (3 million bce) characterized by nomadic wandering hunting and gathering |
| patricians | aristocratic landowners of the early Roman republic |
| plebeians | commons of the early Roman republic made up of farmers and artisans |
| polis | city-state |
| polytheistic | belief in many gods |
| reincarnaton | belief that the soul is reborn again and again until reaching perfection belief in huinduism and buddhism |
| torah | sacred scriptures of judaism |
| vedas | collection of sacred writings of the aryans from when they first settled along the indus river |
| Ziggurat | sumerian tiered pyramid used as a temple |