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American Government
American Government Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acquit | To find not guilty of a charge. |
| Adjourn | Suspend, as in a session of congress. |
| Administration | The officials in the executive branch of a government and their policies and principles. |
| Albany Plan of Union | A plan proposed by Benjamin Franklin in 1754 for cooperation among the thirteen colonies but was never adopted. |
| Alien | Foreign-born resident, or noncitizen. |
| Ambassador | An official representative of the United States appointed by the president to represent the nation in matters of diplomacy. |
| Amnesty | A blanket pardon offered to a group of law violators. |
| Anti-Federalists | Those persons who opposed the ratification of the Constitution in 1787-1788. |
| Appellate Jurisdiction | The authority of a court to review decisions of inferior (lower) courts. |
| Apportioned | Distributed, as in seats in a legislative body. |
| Appropriate | To assign to a particular use. |
| Aristotle | (384-322 B.C.) Greek philosopher who viewed the lives of individual humans as linked in a social context; he wrote about various types of government and the obligations of the individual citizen. |
| Articles of Confederation | Plan of government adopted by the Continental Congress after the American Revolution; established "a firm league of friendship" among the states but allowed few important powers to the federal government. |
| Assemble | to gather with one another in order to express views on public matters. |
| At-Large | Election of an officeholder by the voters of an entire governmental unit (e.g., a state or country) rather than by the voters of a district or subdivision. |
| Attorney General | The head of the Department of Justice. |
| Bankruptcy | The legal proceeding by which a bankrupt person's assets are distributed among those to whom he or she owes debts. |
| Bicameral | An adjective describing a legislative body composed of two chambers. |
| Bill | A proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration. |