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AH1 M8 Review

American History 1 Module 8 Review

TermDefinition
Conflict Opposing viewpoints, a serious disagreement or argument.
Sectionalism An extreme loyalty to a particular region of a nation and the region's interests and ways of doing things.
States' Rights A belief held by some people that the states should have certain rights, specifically the right to ignore any federal law with which the people of the state do not agree.
Civil War The war between the North and the South in the United States from1861-1865.
Slavery A system where people are treated like property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work against their will, totally under the control of someone else.
Slave A person that is owned like property and is forced to work against their will totally under the control of someone else.
Industry The production of goods, such as in factories where manufacturing occurs.
Fugitive Someone running from the law and the police.
Territory Created by the United States government so it could govern new land while the borders of the United States were still growing.
Martyr Someone who dies for a cause.
Secession Leaving the group of all states of the United States.
Declaration of Secession A formal, written letter that said a state was leaving the group of all states of the United States.
Secede Break away from.
Abolition Getting rid of completely.
Emancipation To be freed.
Confederacy The Southern states that seceded from the Union in February 1861 and formed the Confederate States of America.
Battle of Bull Run The first major battle of the Civil War in 1861.
Battle of Antietam The single bloodiest day of the Civil War in 1862.
Emancipation Document that formally emancipated, or freed, all slaves in Confederate areas not under Union control.
Battle of Gettysburg Known as the turning point of the Civil War.
Battle of Vicksburg Marked the beginning of the end for the Confederacy.
John Brown A leader of the abolitionist cause who led the raid on "Harper's Ferry" in 1859.
Harper's Ferry Raid An event in 1859 in which John Brown led a violent uprising and took over a government weapons storage buildings and hostages in Harper's Ferry in western Virginia.
Fugitive Slave Act A law passed in 1850 that required a runaway slave be returned to his or her "owner" by anyone coming in contact with a slave that has fled to freedom.
Bleeding Kansas Became the center of violence and many people were killed because of the issue of slavery.
Uncle Tom's Cabin Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, this book highlighted the awful conditions under which slaves lived and angered people in the North and people in the South.
Harriet Beecher Stowe Author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin" which highlighted the awful conditions under which slaves lived and angered people in the North and people in the South.
Kansas-Nebraska Act Created two territories: Kansas and Nebraska.
Sumner Brooks Incident Representative Preston Brooks, from the South, attacked Senator Charles Sumner, from the North, on the Senate floor over an anti-slavery speech given by Senator Sumner.
Dred Scott v. Sandford The Supreme Court ruling that said slaves were property and had no rights in court.
Abraham Lincoln Republican who was elected President of the United States in the election of 1860.
Wade-Davis Bill Stated that Congress, not the President, was responsible for Reconstruction.
Republican One of the two main political parties in the United States, Abraham Lincoln was a member of this party.
Reconstruction Act of 1867 Divided former Confederacy into five military districts, required elections in which black males could vote.
Reconstruction Political plan to bring the United States back together after the Civil War.
Lincoln's Plan for Reconstruction Would pardon Confederate states if 10% promised loyalty and would allow Confederate officers to run for political positions after they promised loyalty.
Ku Klux Klan Formed to keep blacks from being equal politically, socially, and economically through the use of violence.
Johnson's Plan for Reconstruction Majority of people had to promise loyalty, did not want Confederate officers to come back into Union.
Jim Crow Laws Established segregation to keep the races apart.
Grandfather Clause Blacks could only vote if their grandfather was a free black and not a slave.
Freedmen's Bureau Provided schools to educate blacks and tried to help blacks find jobs.
Democrat One of the two main political parties in the United States, Andrew Johnson was a member of this party.
Congress' Plan for Reconstruction Majority of people had to promise loyalty, did not want Confederate officers running for political positions, military districts would be set up in the South.
Confederacy The southern states who seceded from the Union in February 1861 and formed the Confederate States of America.
Civil Rights Act of 1866 Established citizenship for black males and guaranteed them equal rights.
Black Codes Established to deny blacks rights, like voting.
Andrew Johnson Democratic Vice President when Abraham Lincoln was President, became President when President Lincoln was assassinated.
Abraham Lincoln A republican, elected as President of the United States in the election of 1860.
Fifteenth Amendment Established the right to vote to all male citizens, including black males, regardless of race or previous condition of servitude.
Fourteenth Amendment Established the right to vote to all male citizens, including black males, regardless of race or previous condition of servitude.
Confederate A word used to describe anything associated with the Southern States making up the Confederacy, for example, "The Confederate Army" or "a Confederate soldier".
Political Affairs of the government and elected officials.
Social How people relate to each other.
Economic How money or land is used.
Pardon To forgive.
Loyal Faithful.
Compassion Caring and understanding about others' suffering.
Veto To refuse to sign a law.
Amendments Changes to the Constitution.
Impeachment The process of bringing formal charges against the President.
Assassinate To kill suddenly or secretively.
Equal Protection Guarantee that all citizens be treated the same.
Equal Rights The same privileges regardless of differences, like race.
Preserve To save or make lasting, to keep from being destroyed.
Due Process Fair legal procedures, such as fair trials and trials by jury.
Citizenship Having the rights and privileges of a member of a country.
Acquitted Not convicted; found not guilty.
Naturalize To grant full citizenship.
Servitude The condition of being a slave.
Abolish To get rid of.
Loot To take or steal items or goods.
Plantation Large farm on which crops are tended by workers.
Poll Taxes Money that blacks had to pay in order to vote.
Resent To feel angry about something because a person thinks it is unfair.
Segregation The separation of groups, like keeping groups of people separate because their races are different.
Sharecropping Landowners provided land, tools, and seeds to former slaves and poor whites who planted, tended, and harvested crops. After the harvest, landowners kept 2/3 of the crop and workers kept 1/3 of the crop.
Tenant Farming Landowners rented land to former slaves and poor whites who planted, tended, and harvested crops to pay off rent and debts.
Created by: dmcsorley13
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