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USI U8: Civil War
Major Battles and Events
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Which event began the Civil War? | firing on Fort Sumter, South Carolina |
| Where is Fort Sumter located? | South Carolina |
| What was the first battle of the Civil War? | Battle of First Manassas (Bull Run) |
| What general became famous after the Battle of First Manassas? | Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson |
| Which side won at Fort Sumter and the First Battle of Manassas? | The Confederacy |
| What freed enslaved people in the rebelling states? | Emancipation Proclamation |
| The Emancipation Proclamation made _____________________________ the new focus of the war. | "freeing the slaves" |
| Did the Emancipation Proclamation free all enslaved African Americans? | no, only ones in rebelling states |
| The Battle of Vicksburg was fought because both sides wanted control of the | Mississippi River |
| Why was it important to control waterways and ports? | It helped with trade, transportation, and supplies |
| What battle became the turning point of the war? | Battle of Gettysburg |
| Where is Gettysburg located? | Pennsylvania |
| Having control of ___________________ in a battle was an important advantage. | high ground |
| What was an important part of the Gettysburg Address? | preserving a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people" |
| Which side won the Battle of Vicksburg and Battle of Gettysburg? | the Union |
| Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S Grant at _____________________ and ended the war. | Appomattox Court House in Virginia |
| What was the capital city of the Confederacy? | Richmond, VA |
| What was the capital city of the Union? | Washington, DC |
| When did the Civil War start? | April 12, 1861 |
| When did the Civil War end? | April 9, 1865 |