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Unt 11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Détente | a relaxing of international tensions between the U.S. and the Communists |
| Ping-Pong Diplomacy | The U.S. began trading with China again so China invited American table tennis team to visit soon after |
| Shuttle Diplomacy | Kissinger went back and forth between Middle Eastern capitals in order to negotiate an agreement between Israel and its Arab neighbors |
| Affirmative Action | gave preference to minorities in jobs where they were previously excluded |
| OPEC- Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries - | group consisting of 12 of the world's major oil-exporting nations, founded in 1960 |
| Watergate | apartment complex where Democratic Party had an office and five men from Republican party broke into |
| Trade Deficit | the value of foreign imports were greater than American exports |
| Human Rights | the belief that government needs to protect human dignity and freedom |
| Apartheid - | South African policy of racial segregation and discrimination against non-whites |
| Camp David Accords | leaders of Israel and Egypt meet to create the first peace treaty between Israel and an Arab nation |
| Deregulation | cutting rules and regulations put on businesses by the government |
| Supply-Side Economics | Reagan’s policy to boost the economy by increasing the supply of goods and services |
| Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty | created to reduce the amount of nuclear missiles in each superpowers arsenal |
| Reaganomics | named by his critics, said his policy would help the rich but only a little prosperity would “trickle down” to average Americans |
| Glasnost | opening Soviet society to new ideas |
| Perestroika | Soviets reduce government control in the economy and allow local decision making |
| Coalition - | group united for action |
| Downsize | lay off workers |
| Tiananmen Square | a square in Beijing where the government killed several hundred protesters |
| Grassroots Movement | People around nation that organize for change on a local level |