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USI U8: Civil War
Issues and Compromises
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What are the four types of issues that divided the nation before the Civil War? | slavery, cultural, economic, and constitutional |
| Much of America's economy revolved around the __________________________ of slavery. | institution |
| Northerners believed that slavery should be abolished for ___________________. | moral reasons |
| Southerners believed that the abolition of slavery would destroy their region's _______________. | economy |
| The North was an _________________ society in which people held jobs in cities. | urban |
| The North was an urban society in which people held jobs in _______________. | cities |
| The South was an __________________ society in which people lived in villages, farms, and plantations. | agricultural |
| The opposite of urban is | rural |
| Urban society vs. rural society is a ____________ issue. | cultural |
| The North was a _____________________ region that favored tariffs because they protected American factories. | manufacturing |
| What is manufacturing? | making products |
| What are taxes on goods that come or leave a country? | tariff |
| The North favored tariffs because they protected American factories from ____________________________ | foreign competition |
| The North ________________ tariffs. | favored |
| The South _______________ tariffs. | opposed |
| What does oppose mean? | disagree with |
| The South opposed tariffs because they caused the price of manufactured goods to _______________________. | increase |
| The South opposed tariffs because they were worried that _____________________ might stop buying cotton from the South. | Great Britain |
| Tariffs are an _______________________ issue. | economic |
| Northerner's believed that the national government's power was ______________ over the states. | supreme |
| The North believed that the nation was a __________________ that could not be divided. | union |
| The North believed that the nation was a union that could not be ___________________. | divided |
| The South believed that ___________________ were more powerful than the national government. | states' rights |
| The South believed that, according to the Constitution, states could declare any national law ___________________. | illegal |
| States' rights vs. national supremacy is a __________________ issue. | constitutional |
| Which compromise admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state? | Missouri Compromise |
| In the Missouri Compromise, __________________ was admitted as a slave state. | Missouri |
| In the Missouri Compromise, __________________ was admitted as a free state. | Maine |
| In the Missouri Compromise, slavery would be based on if an area was located above or below the ______________ line. | 36°30′ |
| Which compromise admitted California as a free state, allowed the Southwest territories to decide slavery for themselves, enacted a stricter fugitive slave law, and banned the slave trade in Washington DC? | Compromise of 1850 |
| In the Compromise of 1850, ___________________ was admitted as a free state. | California |
| In the Compromise of 1850, the ________________________ territories could decide the slavery issue for themselves. | Southwest |
| In the Compromise of 1850, a stricter _______________________________ was enacted. | fugitive slave law |
| In the Compromise of 1850, the slave trade was banned in ____________________________________. | Washington, DC |
| Which compromise established that people in each new state could decide the slavery issue themselves (popular sovereignty)? | Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| What was the idea that people in a new state could decide on the slavery issue themselves? | popular sovereignty |