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Level 7

New Nation; Beginning of the Civil War

TermDefinition
Who was elected as the first president of the United States of America? George Washington
Who believed in the importance of having a United States constitution? He kept detailed notes during the Constitutional Convention. James Madison
Which two documents provided Virginians with significant rights? Virginia Declaration of Rights Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
Who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights stating that all Virginians have many rights, including freedom of religion and freedom of the press? George Mason
Who wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom? Thomas Jefferson
Who earned the title “Father of the Constitution” because he helped delegates reach an agreement during the difficult process of writing the Constitution of the United States of America? James Madison
Which document states that all people should be free to worship as they please? Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
Who is often called the “Father of Our Country” because he provided strong leadership needed to help the young country and provided a model of leadership for future presidents? George Washington
What influenced the movement of people and ideas as Virginians moved to and beyond the Virginia frontier? geography
After the American Revolution, Virginia’s agricultural base began to change, and as a result, large numbers of Virginians moved ________ and to the deep ________ to find better farmland and new opportunities. west/south
What farming was hard on the soil causing many farmers to look west and south for new land to farm? tobacco
Virginians ________ into western territories, looking for large areas of land and new opportunities. migrated
Name 4 items Virginians took with them when they moved. enslaved people, traditions, ideas, and cultures
Migrating west, settlers crossed the ________ Mountains through the ________ Gap as they migrated to new lands. Appalachian Mountains Cumberland Gap
Because of economic differences between the North and South, they were unable to resolve their conflicts, and the South ________ from the United States. seceded
Many Virginians were divided about secession from the Union. These disagreements to between the two regions of the state led to the creation of what state? West Virginia
Who led a revolt against plantation owners in Virginia? Nat Turner
Who campaigned to end slavery? Abolitionists
Who supported a secret route that escaped enslaved African Americans took? Harriet Tubman
Who led a raid on the United States Armory (Arsenal) at Harpers Ferry, VA? He was trying to start a slave rebellion. He was captured and hanged. John Brown
What was the name of the secret route that escaped enslaved African Americans took? Underground Railroad
After Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860, some southern states seceded from the ________. Union
The southern states that seceded from the Union formed the ________ ________ of America. Later, Virginia seceded and joined them. Confederate States of America
Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in what year? 1860
Which states were known as the Union? The Northern States
Which states were known as the Confederacy? The Southern States
Conflict grew between the ________ counties of Virginia that relied on slavery and the ________counties that did not favor slavery. These conflicts led to the formation of West Virginia. eastern western
What invention led to the opening of new lands in the south and attracted settlers from Virginia? cotton gin
What invention allowed farmers to grow more wheat with fewer workers? This forced many Virginians to leave the state in search of jobs. mechanical reaper
As Virginians moved, who were sold to people who lived in other territories, permanently separating families by hundreds of miles? enslaved people
Cultural, economic, and constitutional differences between the North and the South based in slavery eventually resulted in the Civil War
What were the top 3 contributing factors that led to the Civil War? abolitionists The Fugitive Slave Acts The Underground Railroad
Created by: albrooks
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