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Level 7
New Nation; Beginning of the Civil War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Who was elected as the first president of the United States of America? | George Washington |
| Who believed in the importance of having a United States constitution? He kept detailed notes during the Constitutional Convention. | James Madison |
| Which two documents provided Virginians with significant rights? | Virginia Declaration of Rights Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom |
| Who wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights stating that all Virginians have many rights, including freedom of religion and freedom of the press? | George Mason |
| Who wrote the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom? | Thomas Jefferson |
| Who earned the title “Father of the Constitution” because he helped delegates reach an agreement during the difficult process of writing the Constitution of the United States of America? | James Madison |
| Which document states that all people should be free to worship as they please? | Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom |
| Who is often called the “Father of Our Country” because he provided strong leadership needed to help the young country and provided a model of leadership for future presidents? | George Washington |
| What influenced the movement of people and ideas as Virginians moved to and beyond the Virginia frontier? | geography |
| After the American Revolution, Virginia’s agricultural base began to change, and as a result, large numbers of Virginians moved ________ and to the deep ________ to find better farmland and new opportunities. | west/south |
| What farming was hard on the soil causing many farmers to look west and south for new land to farm? | tobacco |
| Virginians ________ into western territories, looking for large areas of land and new opportunities. | migrated |
| Name 4 items Virginians took with them when they moved. | enslaved people, traditions, ideas, and cultures |
| Migrating west, settlers crossed the ________ Mountains through the ________ Gap as they migrated to new lands. | Appalachian Mountains Cumberland Gap |
| Because of economic differences between the North and South, they were unable to resolve their conflicts, and the South ________ from the United States. | seceded |
| Many Virginians were divided about secession from the Union. These disagreements to between the two regions of the state led to the creation of what state? | West Virginia |
| Who led a revolt against plantation owners in Virginia? | Nat Turner |
| Who campaigned to end slavery? | Abolitionists |
| Who supported a secret route that escaped enslaved African Americans took? | Harriet Tubman |
| Who led a raid on the United States Armory (Arsenal) at Harpers Ferry, VA? He was trying to start a slave rebellion. He was captured and hanged. | John Brown |
| What was the name of the secret route that escaped enslaved African Americans took? | Underground Railroad |
| After Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860, some southern states seceded from the ________. | Union |
| The southern states that seceded from the Union formed the ________ ________ of America. Later, Virginia seceded and joined them. | Confederate States of America |
| Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in what year? | 1860 |
| Which states were known as the Union? | The Northern States |
| Which states were known as the Confederacy? | The Southern States |
| Conflict grew between the ________ counties of Virginia that relied on slavery and the ________counties that did not favor slavery. These conflicts led to the formation of West Virginia. | eastern western |
| What invention led to the opening of new lands in the south and attracted settlers from Virginia? | cotton gin |
| What invention allowed farmers to grow more wheat with fewer workers? This forced many Virginians to leave the state in search of jobs. | mechanical reaper |
| As Virginians moved, who were sold to people who lived in other territories, permanently separating families by hundreds of miles? | enslaved people |
| Cultural, economic, and constitutional differences between the North and the South based in slavery eventually resulted in the | Civil War |
| What were the top 3 contributing factors that led to the Civil War? | abolitionists The Fugitive Slave Acts The Underground Railroad |