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Social Studies 7
Constitution Tested
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| George Washington | 1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799), leader of the Constitutional Convention |
| Cabinet | -A group of advisers to the president -Washington's cabinet included a Secretary of State, a Secretary of Defense, a Secretary of the Treasury, and an Attorney General |
| Washington's Farewell Address | Warned Americans not to get involved in European affairs, not to make permanent alliances, not to form political parties, and to avoid sectionalism. |
| Roles of the President | Enforces laws, veto (deny) or sign (approve) laws, commander of the armed services, can make foreign treaties |
| Unwritten Constitution | Ideas and processes in US government that are accepted as a needed part, but were never written in the original Constitution (examples- president's cabinet, political parties, judicial review |
| Entangling Alliances | Confusing series of alliances that bring countries into war, Washington warned America against this |
| Political Parties | Organized groups that attempt to influence the government by electing their members to important government offices, part of the unwritten Constitution |
| Congressional Committees | Small groups within the Legislative Branch tha focus on specific issues like homeland security, foreign policy, etc., part of the unwritten constitution |
| Marbury v. Madison (1803) | Supreme Court case that established the right of the judicial review |
| Judicial Review | The power of the courts to declare laws and previous court cases unconstitutional |
| John Adams | America's first Vice-President and second President of the United States |