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Lesson 19 Vocabulary
The Economics of the Industrial Revolution
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| economics | The study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. |
| industry | The production and sale of a good or service for profit. |
| open market | A system of trade where companies or people compete with one another to sell or trade goods and services for capital. |
| capitalistic | Favoring or practicing and economic system based on private ownership of capital. |
| supply and demand | The driving force that sets pricing within an open market. The more a product is demanded, the higher the price. If a product is in large supply (surplus), vendors may lower the price to try to sell it more easily |
| monopolistic | Having exclusive control over commercial activity by possession or legal grant. |
| revolution | A sudden radical, or complete change. |
| profit | Excess of value received for producing, keeping, or selling of a good or service. |
| capital | Money. |
| consumer | A person who uses goods or services. |
| loss | The sale of an object that does not result in a profit for the vendor. |
| civil war | A war between citizens in the same country. |