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Level 2

Native Americans Living in Virginia

TermDefinition
Who were the first people to live in Virginia? American Indians
American Indians lived in ________ areas of Virginia. all
Christopher Columbus called the people he found in the lands he explored “Indians” because he thought he was in the ________ (near China). Indies
What is an object or tool that tells us about people from the past? artifacts
Name three artifacts found in Virginia. arrowheads pottery tools
Name the three major language groups found in Virginia. Algonquian Siouan Iroquoian
The ________ were part of the Algonquian language group. Powhatan
What was spoken in Southwestern Virginia and in Southern Virginia near what is today North Carolina? Iroquoian languages
Which languages were spoken primarily in the Piedmont region? Siouan languages
Which languages were spoken primarily in the Tidewater region? Algonquian languages
The ____________ were part of the Iroquoian language group. Cherokee
The ________ were part of the Siouan language group. Monacan
Virginia’s American Indians worked with the ________ and the ________ to meet their basic needs. climate/environment
Virginia Indian ________ have changed over time. cultures
What are the characteristics of Virginia’s climate? relatively mild with 4 distinct seasons
________, which have a variety of trees, cover most of the land in Virginia. Forests
Virginia’s Indians are referred to as ________ ________ Indians. Eastern Woodland
The kinds of food the American Indians ate, the clothing they wore, and the shelters they had depended upon the ________. seasons
In ____________, the American Indians hunted birds and other animals and lived on foods stored from the previous fall. winter
In ________, the American Indians hunted, fished, and picked berries. spring
In ________, the American Indians grew crops (beans, corn, and squash). summer
In___________, the American Indians harvested crops and hunted for foods to preserve and keep for the winter. fall
What did the American Indians use for clothing? animal skins (deerskin)
Native peoples of the past made homes using _____________ resources. natural
Native peoples of the past ________, ________, and ________ for food. farmed, hunted, and fished
Native Americans tried to escape from English colonists by hiding and living in the _______________ __________________. Dismal Swamp
Where do the American Indians, whose ancestors have lived in Virginia for thousands of years before 1607, continue to live today in Virginia? in all parts of Virginia
________ study all kinds of material evidence left by people from the past. Archaeologists
What was the name of the large Indian town, located on the York River, that was used by Indian leaders for several hundred years before the English settlers came? Werowocomoco
Where was the headquarters of the leader, Powhatan, located in 1607? Werowocomoco
What became the first permanent English settlement in North America? Jamestown
American Indians and their culture were greatly affected by white _______________ colonization. They intermingled with the English and Africans. European
Archaeologists have discovered the site of the original Jamestown fort. The recovered artifacts give archaeologists clues about the interactions of ________, ________ and ________ in early Virginia. English, Africans, and Indians
Why did many American Indians live in towns situated along rivers? The rivers made for good farming, good fishing, and easy travel.
American Indians have always been closely connected to the land. Do they believe in land ownership? no
Virginia Indians live and work as modern Americans. Many practice ancient _________________ and ___________________ while incorporating new customs over time. traditions and crafts
The tribes maintain tribal museums and lands on which they hold public festivals called _________________. These festivals teach American Indians and visitors about American Indian culture, past and present. powwows
How do Virginia Indians maintain their vibrant cultural heritage today? Drumming, singing, dance, art, jewelry, clothing, crafts, pottery, and storytelling
Name 3 ways Virginia Indians contribute to American society as active citizens. Vote, hold office, and work in communities
Created by: albrooks
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