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Union vs Confederacy
US History 1 March 2021 Union vs Confederacy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Union | The portion of the country that remained loyal to the Federal government during the war |
| Confederacy | The states that seceded from the United States to form their own nation |
| Border States | The states of Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri, in which many of their citizens supported the South |
| Sectionalism | Concerned with the interest of a section or region, rather than the whole country |
| Secession | The action of withdrawal from the United States |
| Henry Clay | A former Congressman that presented the Compromise of 1850 |
| The Compromise of 1850 | The compromise that admitted California as a free state and introduced a more effective fugitive slave law as well as popular sovereignty |
| Stephen A. Douglas | A former senator who introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act |
| The Kansas-Nebraska Act | The bill that would create the Kansas and Nebraska territories, repeal the Missouri Compromise, and establish the popular sovereignty |
| Border Ruffians | A group of proslavery Missourians that entered Kansas to vote illegally for the proslavery government |
| Charles Sumner | A former senator who criticized the South and slavery, eventually to be struck by Preston S. Brooks |
| The Republican Party | A party established in the 1850s to limit the spread of slavery to the territories |
| Dred Scott | An African-American slave who sued for freedom for having lived in a free state of Illinois |
| Lincoln-Douglas Debates | A series of debates between the Democratic senator, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln |
| Harpers Ferry Raid | An uprising by a band led by John Brown on the federal arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia |