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TX - Civil War
Civil War/Reconstruction topics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abolish | to end or stop slavery |
| Abolitionist | a person who wants to stop or abolish slavery |
| blockade | to stop people or supplies from entering or leaving (a port or country) |
| Civil War | a war between groups of people in the same country |
| Confederacy | states that separated themselves from the United States during the American Civil War |
| Emancipation Proclamation | the official statement or announcement made by President Lincoln to free slaves in the rebelling southern states |
| Executive Order | an order that comes from the U. S. President or a government agency and must be obeyed like a law |
| Export | to send a product to be sold in another country |
| Import | to bring a product into a country to be sold |
| Jim Crow Lasws | laws passed that did not give black people the same rights as white people |
| nullify | a legal decision to make something have no effect |
| Poll Tax | a tax that each adult has to pay in order to vote in an election |
| port | a town or city where ships stop to load and unload cargo |
| Reconstruction | the process of putting something that was broken back into good condition such as the period from 1867 to 1877 when the southern states joined the northern states again after the American Civil War |
| revolt | to fight in a violent way against the rule of a leader or government |
| secession | the act of separating from a nation or state and becoming independent |
| sharecropper | a farmer who pays the rent for his land with some of the crops he produces |
| Union | the United States of America - the "union" of all the states |
| carpetbaggers | a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from Reconstruction - an opportunist |
| scalawags | a Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction - used as an insult |