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American Civil War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abraham Lincoln | 16th President of the United States during the Civil War |
| Fort Sumter, SC | Sight of the first battle of the Civil War |
| Emancipation Proclamation | Proclamation issued by Lincoln, freeing all slaves in areas still at war with the Union. |
| Battle of Gettysburg | 1863, this three day battle was the bloodiest of the entire Civil War, ended in a Union victory, and is considered the turning point of the war |
| The Gettysburg Address | (1863) a speech given by Abraham Lincoln after the Battle of Gettysburg |
| The Battle at Appomattox Courthouse | After defeat, General Lee and the Confederacy surrender to General Grant after this battle. This marks the unofficial end of the war (even though several battles occurred after). |
| Robert E. Lee | Confederate General who surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, ending the Civil War |
| Ulysses S. Grant | Union General |
| Stonewall Jackson | General in the Confederate Army during the Civil War whose troops at the first Battle of Bull Run stood like a stone wall. |
| William Sherman | Union General who destroyed much of the South during his "march to the sea" across the South. |
| The Union | The Northern States during the Civil War |
| The Confederacy | The southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861 |
| Secession | formal withdrawal from the Union |