click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Explorers
Explores in World History H
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Vasco de Gama | first to sail around Africa to India and back (Portuguese) |
Bartolomeu Dias | first to reach the southern tip of Africa (Portuguese) |
Ferdinand Magellan | led expedition to circumnavigate the globe, died on the way (Spain) |
Christopher Columbus | landed in Hispaniola in 1492 thinking he was in India, natives=Indians, islands=Indies, opened door for colonization in New World (Spain) |
Amerigo Vespucci | explored east coast of South Amercia, identified territory as New World, not Asia (Spain) |
Cortes | defeated the Aztec Empire in Mexico in 1519 (Spain) |
Pizzzaro | defeated the Incan Empire in 1533 (Spain) |
Marco Polo | Went to China but no one believed his stories |
Ibn Batutta | Muslim explorer who went to China, everyone believed his book |
Zheng He | Chinese explorer who sailed the Indian Ocean to Africa |
Vasco Nunez de Balboa | first European to cross the Isthmus of the Panama and reach the Pacific Ocean in 1513 (Spain) |
Hernando de Soto | explored areas from FL to SC, across GA and west to MS, helped Pizzaro (Spain) |
Portugal | first to buy slaves along Slave Coast, sugar plantations were a cash crop, converted natives to Catholic faith |
Spanish Empire | Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand, used natives for labor, took natural resources, converted natives to Catholic faith, became one of the richest nations, plantation, agriculture, navy to protect trade |