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Soc. St. Ch 6 Napoli
Early European Explorers
Term | Definition |
---|---|
expedition | a journey made for a special purpose |
colony | a settlement far away from the country that rules it |
Columbian Exchange | the movement of people, plants, animals, and germs across the Atlantic Ocean |
Christopher Columbus | an Italian sea captain and explorer. Sailing under the flag of Spain, he reached the Americas in 1492 in search of a sea route to Asia |
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella | The king and queen of Spain who paid for Christopher Columbus's voyages to the Americas |
conquistador | the Spanish conquerors who first came to the Americas in the 1500s |
Moctezuma II | Aztec emperor defeated by the Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes in 1520 |
Hernando Cortes | A Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs in 1521 and founded Mexico City |
New Spain | Colonial lands held by Spain. It included what is now parts of the US, Mexico, and Central America |
Mexico City | Capital and largest city in Mexica. The former site of Tenochtitlan |
encomienda | a very large piece of land in New Spain given by the Spanish government to certain individuals. (Similar to a plantation) |
missionary | a person who teaches their religion to others with different beliefs, often in another country |
Dona Marina | Aztec princess who aided Cortes in his conquest of Tenochtitlan |
Bartolome De Las Casas | Roman Catholic missionary from Spain who opposed the mistreatment of Natives in New Spain |
Yanga | Leader of a slave revolt in New Spain in 1609 |