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175 ch 1-4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Peptidoglycans are | Polysaccharides linked to peptide fragments |
| Round shaped bacteria are | Coccus or Cocci |
| Rod shaped bacteria are | Bacillus or Bacilli |
| Spiral and coiled shaped bacteria are | Spirillum and Spirochete |
| Diplo as prefix is | 2 |
| Strepto as prefix is | Chain |
| Staphylo as prefix is | Cluster |
| Tetrad as prefix is | 4 pack |
| Sarcina as prefix is | 8-64 pack |
| Palisades are | Chain of bacteria that is bent, as if on a hinge |
| Monotrichous flagella | Single flagella |
| Lophotrichous flagella | Many flagella at same spot |
| Amphitrichous flagella | Flagella at both poles |
| Peritrichous flagella | Flagella are located in-between cell wall and cytoplasm |
| Mycoplasms | Bacteria that lack a cell wall |
| L-Forms | Bacteria that lose their cell wall |
| 3 proteins that make up the cytoskeleton | Actin, Tubulin, Intermediate filament protein |
| Sporulation | Bacteria forming Endospores when in harsh environments |
| Archaellum | Archaea flagella |
| Gracilicutes | Gram Negative cell wall - thin |
| Firmicutes | Gram Positive cell wall - thick |
| Tenericutes | Lack a cell wall |
| Mendosicutes | Archaea or Archaebacteria |
| Protozoa are unicellular or multicellular | Unicellular |
| Fungi are unicellular or multicellular | Both |
| Cell wall type or Protozoa | Has No cell wall |
| 2 Eukaryotes that have no cell wall | Protozoa and Animal cells |
| Chitin can be found where | In Fungi cell wall |
| 2 ways bacteria reproduce | Exchange genetic material thru Pilus or Binary Fission |
| Endosymbeosis | Beginning of Eukaryotes as merger of bacteria and LCA, explains the mitochondria having DNA |
| Ectoplasm | Outer layer of Cytoplasm in Protozoa, Locomotion, Protection and Feeding |
| Endoplasm | Inner layer of Cytoplasm in Protozoa, Organelles, Food |
| Protozoa mode of locomotion | Pseudopods, Cilia, and Flagella |
| Ciliate for a Protozoa | Constant Shape |
| Amoeba for a Protozoa | Changing Shapes |
| Protozoa sizes | 3-300 micrometers |
| Fungi Hyphae | Thread like cells Mold |
| PseudoHypae | Yeast chain of Buds |
| Mycoses | Fungal infection |
| Heterotrophic | Gets nutrients from Organic Materials |
| Saprobes | Gets nutrients from Dead or Decaying Material |
| Mycelium | Interwoven Hyphae |
| Vegetative Hyphae | Active Hyphae |
| Reproductive Hyphae | Fungal Spores that branch off of Vegetative Hyphae |
| Sporangiospores | Reproductive Asexual Sac attached to stalk of Fungi |
| Conidia | Asexual free spores not enclosed in a sac |
| Protozoa in motile and feeding stage is | Trophozoites |
| Protozoa in the encased for survival is | Cyst |
| Helminth of Platyhelminths | Flatworms; tapeworms or Flukes |
| Helminth of Aschelminths or Nematodes | Roundworms ; round worm and pin worm |
| 2 groups of Flatworms | Cestodes= tapeworm and Trematodes= Flukes |
| Hermaphroditic | Organism has Both sex organs |
| Nucleotide is made up of what | Phosphate group, Nitrogen base, and Pentose sugar |
| Lipopolysaccharides are made up of what | Lipid and Carbohydrates, found in Gram negative, can cause shock and fever |
| Bacteria shape of curved rod | Vibrio |
| Psychrophiles | Bacteria that grow in very low temps |
| 4 items that All bacteria pocess | Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Ribosomes, Chromosomes |
| Pilus | Appendage that exchanges genetic material between organisms |
| Extremophile | Lives in extreme environments, Archaea |
| Thermophiles | Lives in high temps |
Created by:
scones and joe
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