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The American Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The colonists and the British Parliament disagreed over how the colonies should be ________. | governed |
| Who believed it had legal authority in the colonies? | Parliament and the local assemblies (General Assembly) |
| Parliament believed it had the right to _______ the colonies. | tax |
| The colonists believed they should not be taxed since they had no __________ in Parliament. | representation |
| What document gave reasons for independence and ideas for self government? | Declaration of Independence |
| Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
| The Declaration of Independence states that the authority to govern belongs to the ____________ rather than to kings and that all __________ are created equal and have rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. | people-- people |
| Virginians made significant contributions during which era? | Revolutionary War era |
| Who served in the Continental Army and fought for independence against the British? | patriots |
| Where did the British surrender? | Yorktown, Virginia |
| What did they call Virginians who did not take sides in the Revolutionary War? | neutral |
| Other Virginians remained loyal to Great Britain. They were called what? | loyalists |
| Some free African Americans fought for ________ from Great Britain. | independence |
| Some enslaved African Americans fought for a better chance of what? | freedom |
| Name an enslaved African American from Virginia who served in the Continental Army and successfully requested his freedom after the war. | James Lafayette |
| Who took on more responsibility to support the war effort? | women |
| Who provided military leadership by serving as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army? | George Washington |
| Who provided political leadership by expressing the reasons for colonial independence from Great Britain in the Declaration of Independence? | Thomas Jefferson |
| Name the person who inspired patriots from other colonies when he spoke out against taxations without representation by saying "...give me liberty, or give me death!" | Patrick Henry |
| Where was the last major battle of the Revolutionary War fought? | Yorktown, Virginia |
| What was the importance of the American victory at Yorktown? | The American victory at Yorktown resulted in the surrender of the British army, which led to the end of the war. |
| What 4 groups of people had various roles during the American Revolution? | Whites Enslaved African Americans Free African Americans American Indians |
| Many _________ ___________ fought alongside the Virginia patriots, while others fought with the British. | American Indians |
| Where was the first land battle of the American Revolution fought in Virginia? | Battle of Great Bridge |
| The American victory at Great Bridge forced the British colonial governor to flee what city? | Norfolk |
| Who rode on horseback through the backwoods of Virginia to Charlottesville to warn Thomas Jefferson that the British were coming to arrest him and members of the General Assembly? | Jack Jouett |
| Who was the governor of Virginia during the American Revolution? | Thomas Jefferson |