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CIV M8 Review
Civics Module 8 Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mortgage | A payment on a loan from the bank that was used to buy a house. |
| Rent | A payment to the owner of a property in order to live there. |
| Finance | The management of large sums of money. |
| Taxes | Fees that the government requires people to pay in order to live and work in their state and the U.S. |
| Gross Pay | The amount of money earned during a pay period before deductions. |
| Net Pay | Also known as "take-home pay," is the amount of money remaining after the total deductions have been subtracted from the gross pay in the pay period. |
| Fixed Expenses | Expenses that are the same each time they are paid and are paid at least once a month. |
| Social Security | An income program that helps older Americans. |
| Variable Expenses | Expenses that are paid at least once each month but are based on usage or amounts and are different each time. |
| Bank Account | An arrangement with a financial institution that allows you to deposit and withdraw money. |
| Interest | Money that is earned on deposits in a bank account or paid on money owed. |
| Checking Account | Bank account that allows paper checks or debit cards to be used to withdraw money from the account. |
| Savings Account | There are several types of these. All earn interest on the money deposited into the account. |
| Money Market Account | Similar to a checking account, money can be deposited and withdrawn monthly. However, there is a limit to the number of transactions that can occur without penalty and a minimum balance must be maintained. |
| Certificate of Deposit | A savings account that has a certain time given to it. Money deposited earns higher interest but money cannot be withdrawn until the certificate time has elapsed. |
| Bonds | A certificate of debt issued by governments and corporations to people who lend them money. |
| Mutual Fund | Reduces the risk of investing in the stock market by combining investors' money to buy a small part of a large number of stocks. |
| Stock | Shares of ownership in a company; value increases as the value of the company increases and decreases as the value of the company decreases. |
| Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | A federal agency that insures bank accounts up to $250,000. |
| Securities and Exchange Commission | Monitors our stock market and the brokers who buy and sell stock. |
| Loan | Borrowing money from a bank or other lender that will be repaid with interest. |
| Prime Interest Rate | The interest rate a bank will charge its customers with the highest credit scores. |
| Subprime Loans | Offered to people with lower credit scores and carry higher interest rates. |
| Fixed Rate Loans | Loans that carry the same interest rate until the loan is repaid. |
| Variable Rate Loans | Loans that carry interest rates that change as the market interest rate changes. |
| Adjustable Rate Mortgage | The interest rate the homeowner pays will change each month as the prime rate changes. |
| Credit | Making a purchase that will be paid for over time, including additional interest charges. |
| Credit Card | A plastic card that allows a customer to make purchases that are paid for over time. |
| Interest Rate | A percent that is paid on money in a bank account or money owed. |
| Credit Score | A numeric value that explains a person's history of bill payments and used to determine credit worthiness. |
| Fraud | Deceiving someone for personal or financial gain. |
| Ponzi Scheme | Convincing someone to invest money in a company or idea that does not actually exist with the promise of high returns and little risk. |
| Identity Theft | Occurs when someone uses your personal information to create credit accounts. |