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CIV M6L1 Key Words
Civics Module 6 Lesson 1 Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Economics | The study of how people and countries obtain their needs and wants with limited resources. |
Economic Systems | The method used by a country to determine how best to influence trade and production of goods and services to meet the wants and needs of its people. |
Laissez-faire Economics | An idea that says the market should be left alone and the government should be hands-off. |
Free Enterprise System | The people are free to start a business and run it on their own with little government interference. |
Capital | Resources and raw materials needed to produce the goods and services of a country. |
Capitalism | The people or businesses own the capital privately and make money off of the goods and services they produce. |
Command Economy | The government owns most of the capital, goods, and services. The people have little to no say over the economy. |
Traditional Economy | The type of job a person does is passed down by tradition or custom. |
Market Economy | There is no government involvement in this economy. People trade goods and services on their own. |
Mixed Economy | Most goods and services are traded privately by the people, but there is some government involvement in this economy. |
Fiscal Policy | An economic tool used to influence spending or the production of through things like changes in tax policy. |
Gross Domestic Product | The measure of the economy based on the total amount of final goods and services produced in a year. |
Communism | A single group of people would own the property, goods, and services and there would be no need for government. |
Socialism | The way items are produced and sold are to be controlled and owned by society through the government. |