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Const. Conv.
Constitutional Convention
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did the Constitutional Convention take place? | Summer of 1787 |
| How many states had to ratify the Constitution before it was enacted? | 9 out of 13 but really they all had to approve |
| What did the Anti-Federalists want added to the Constitution? | A Bill of Rights |
| Who were the leading Anti-Federalists? | George Mason and Patrick Henry |
| What were Anti-'Federalists? | People who did not want the Constitution |
| What were Federalists? | People who wanted the Constitution |
| What was the 3/5's Compromise? | Slaves count as 3/5's of a person for purpose of representation Slave Trade end in 1807 (20 years later) |
| What was the Great (Connecticut) Compromise? | 3 branch government, 2 house Congress, House of Representatives would be based on population and the Senate would be equal |
| What were the 2 plans for representational government proposed at the Constitutional Convention? | Virginia and New Jersey plans |
| Who is know as the "Father of the Constitution" | James Madison |
| Who was elected president of the Constitutional Convention | George Washington |
| Where did the Constitutional Convention take place? | Philadelphia |
| How many delegates were at the Convention? | 55 |
| Virginia Plan | conceived by James Madison, introduced by Edmund Randolph 3 branches, 2 houses in Congress (Senate-upper house, House of Representatives-lower house) Representation based on population. Supported by large states. Sovereignty with people |
| New Jersey Plan | introduced by William Patterson 3 branches, 1 houses in Congress Representation equal for each state. Supported by small states. Sovereignty with states |
| What is sovereignty? | Original power |
| When did America stop foreign slave trade? | 1808 |
| What is the Bill of Rights? | First 10 amendments to the Constitution |