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Big Business US
Big Business US History Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anti-Trust Laws | Corporations such as Standard Oil |
| Assembly Line | Henry Ford developed this to increase production |
| Competition | Business leaders tried to eliminate this by forming monopolies and trusts. |
| Corporation | The purpose of forming these was to allow for greater accumulation of investment capital. |
| Cities | During the late 1800's |
| Force | Strikes of the late 1800's showed labor's willingness to use this to achieve their goals. |
| Government | Most strikers were unsuccessful because who supported business instead of workers. |
| High Tariff Rates | Big business leaders pushed for these. |
| Investments & Profits Controlled by individuals | These are characteristics of the free enterprise system. |
| Expansion of Railroads | This helped the industrialization of the United States between 1865 & 1900. |
| Free land | The Federal government provided this to help railroad companies grow. |
| Industrial development & agricultural diversification | This characterized the South after reconstruction. |
| John D. Rockefeller | Andrew Carnegie & JP Morgan |
| Railroads | These provided the most effective means of transportation over long distances. |
| Social Darwinism | Big business leaders believed that the most intelligent and capable people would dominate. |
| Sherman Anti-trust | This was enacted to restrict the growth of monopolies. |
| Shorter work days & Higher wages | These were the goals of the late 19th century labor unions. |
| Trusts | pools and holding companies |
| Robber Baron | This was someone who sought to eliminate competitionand exploit workers. |
| Monopoly | This is a company that controlls and dominates an industry. |
| Laissez-faire Capitalism | This defined United States economic policy during the Big Business era. |
| United States government | Big business continued its shady dealings because they had control over this. |
| Laissez-faire and Social Darwinism | The two philosophies that dominated political and business leaders in the late 19th century. |
| Working conditions | Samuel Gompers |
| Competition | Anti-trust legislation wanted to restore this among similar businesses. |