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Business and Labor
Terms from Topic 5 in SAVVAS
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sole Proprietorship | A business owned and managed by a single individual |
Business License | Authorization to operate a business issued by a local government |
Zoning Laws | Laws in a city or town that designate certain areas, or zones, for residential and business use |
Liability | The legal obligation to pay debts |
Fringe Benefits | Payments to employees other than wages or salary |
Limited Liability Partnership | A partnership in which all partners are limited partners |
Assets | The money and valuables belonging to an individual or business |
Business Franchise | A semi-independent business that pays fees in return for exclusive rights to sell products or services in a given area |
Corporation | A legal entity owned by individual stockholders, each of whom has limited liability for the firm's debts |
Stock | A certificate of ownership in a corporation (publicly held corporations and closely held corporations have different ways of dispersing these) |
Bond | A formal contract issued by a corporation that includes a promise to repay borrowed money, with interest |
Dividend | The portion of corporate profits paid out to stock holders (essentially these earnings are double taxed, once by the corporation and once by the stockholder) |
Horizontal Merger | The combination of two or more firms competing in the same market (Office Depot and The Office Club, Viking Office Products, and Office Max) |
Vertical Merger | The combination of two or more firms involved in different stages of producing the same good or service |
Limited Liability Corporation | A type of business with limited liability for the owners, with the advantage of not paying corporate income tax |
Conglomerate | A combination merging more than three businesses that produce unrelated products or service |