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Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What continent is Egypt located on? | Africa |
What river was most important to Ancient Egypt? | Nile River |
What were the two regions of Ancient Egypt? | Upper & Lower Egypt |
Why did ancient Egyptians build the pyramids? | As burial grounds for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt as they believed pharaohs become gods in their next life. |
What material did ancient Egyptians use to build the pyramids? | Limestone |
How long did it take Egyptians to build the Great Pyramid, the largest pyramid that is still standing today? | 20 years |
What are the 3 kingdoms historians divide Ancient Egypt into? | Old kingdom, middle kingdom, new kingdom |
What were the social classes in Ancient Egypt? | Pharaoh Government officials Soldiers Scribes Merchants Craftsmen Farmers and slaves |
When did farmers begin growing crops in the Indus River Valley? | 7000 B.C. |
What happened around 1700 B.C. to the Indus River Valley Civilization? | They disappeared and historians are still unsure what happened to them |
What did the Indus River Valley people build around their cities? | Large walls for protection from invasion |
What were the Indus River Valley people the first to develop? | A sewage system for carrying waste out of the city |
Why were animals important to farming in the Indus River Valley? | Large animals like oxen were able to pull plows that made farming quicker |
What people conquered the Indus River Valley Civilization? | The Aryans |
What occupation were most of the Aryans? | Powerful warriors |
What are the Vedas and why were they important? | The Vedas were a collection of prayers, songs, and other writings that tells us about the Aryan people. |
What was the single force that Aryans began to worship in the world? | Brahman |
What were the four castes in Indian society? | Brahmins Kshatriya Vaishyas Sudras |
What group of Indian people were the lowest in society and did even belong to a caste? | The Untouchables |
What continent is China located on? | Asia |
The geography of China contains mountains, rivers, deserts, plains, and more, so their geography is very diverse. What does diverse mean? | Diverse means something has lots of different things and variation. |
What were the two most important rivers to Ancient Chinese civilization? | Yangtze River and Yellow River. |
What is a dynasty in China? | The period a ruling family is in power |
Where did Judaism develop? | Israel |
Who was the founder of Judaism? | Abraham |
What is the building of worship for Judaism called? | Synagogues |