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Pre Civil War
Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| One provision of the Missouri Compromise of 1820 was that Maine be admitted to the Union as a free state. Why? | balance free and slave states; 36-30 line |
| Under which president did the United States gain territory labeled the Mexican Cession? | James A. Polk |
| One of James Polk goals as president was to fulfill the manifest destiny of the United States. Did he achieve this goal by the end of his term and how? | Yes by adding territory; Polk expanded US territory and the country spread from Atlantic to Pacific by end of term |
| What did the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision, and John Brown's raid on Harper Ferry have in common? | Each intensifies debates surrounding slavery and pushed the nation closer to the Civil War. |
| What was the result of the Mexican-American War? | Tensions between slavery and pro-slavery activists increased. |
| What was included in the Compromise of 1850? | California added as a state; Fugitive Slave Act; Slavery trade ended in Washington; Settlers in New Mexico and Utah would be allowed to vote whether slavery would be legal in the territories. |
| The conflict over the balance of free and slave states in the United States was settled by? | Compromise of 1850 |
| This event heightened tensions between the Northern and Southern states and occurred in 1859? | John Brown's Raid |
| What piece of legislation was overruled as a result of the Dred Scott vs Sanford case? | Missouri Compromise |
| What comes next? - Lincoln is elected -South Carolina secedes -Ft Sumter is attacked What is the effect of these events? | Civil War begins |
| The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended which war? | Mexican-American War |
| Explain the Missouri Compromise of 1820. | 19th century -1801-1900 ; 36-30 line split free and slave states including Missouri |