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Respiratory System
Medical Terminology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| nas/o | nose |
| rhin/o | nose |
| sept/o | septum |
| sinus/o | sinus, cavity |
| pharyng/o | pharynx (throat) |
| adenoid/o | adenoids |
| tonsill/o | tonsils |
| epiglott/o | epiglottis |
| laryng/o | larynx (voice box) |
| trache/o | trachea (windpipe) |
| bronchi/o | bronchus |
| bronch/o | bronchus |
| bronchiol/o | bronchiole |
| alveol/o | alveolus, air sac |
| pleur/o | pleura |
| pneum/o | air, lung |
| pneumon/o | air,lung |
| pulmon/o | lung |
| anthrac,o | coal, coal dust |
| atel/o | incomplete, imperfect |
| coni/o | dust |
| lob/o | lobe |
| orth/o | straight |
| ox/o | oxygen |
| pector/o | chest |
| steth/o | chest |
| thorac/o | chest |
| phren/o | diaphragm, mind |
| spir/o | breathe |
| -capnia | carbon dioxide |
| -osmia | smell |
| -phonia | voice |
| -pnea | breathing |
| -ptysis | spitting |
| -thorax | chest |
| brady- | slow |
| CSA | central |
| OSA | |
| epistaxis | nosebleed |
| pertussis | whooping cough |
| Mantoux test | tuberculosis test |
| ABG | arterial blood gas |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| CF | cystic fibrosis |
| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
| CXR | chest x-ray, chest radiograph |
| DPI | dry powder inhaler |
| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus |
| DVT | deep vein thrombosis |
| EEG | electroencephalogram |
| Hb, Hgb | hemoglobin |
| HMD | hyaline membrane disease |
| MDI | metered-dose inhaler |
| NMT | nebulizer mist treatment |
| OSA | obstructive sleep apnea |
| PCP | pneumocystis pneumonia, primary care physician |
| PFT | pulmonary function test |
| PPD | purified protein derivative |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| TB | tuberculosis |
| URI | upper respiratory infection |