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US History T 3
Abeka US History Test 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1492 | Columbus discovered America |
1497 | John Cabot explored the North American coast |
1517 | beginning of the Protestant Reformation |
1588 | Spanish Armada defeated |
1607 | Jamestown founded |
1619 | House of Burgesses established |
1620 | Plymouth founded |
1733 | Savannah founded |
1774 | First Continental Congress |
1765 | Stamp Act Congress |
1775 | Lexington and Concord |
1783 | Treaty or Paris signed |
Aaron Burr | former Vice President that became involved in a conspiracy to create his own empire in the American Southwest |
Alexander Hamilton | the first secretary of the treasury; helped establish the national bank; followers were called Federalists |
Alexis de Tocqueville | French thinker that wrote "Democracy in America" |
Anthony Wayne | courageous general who defeated the Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers |
Battle of New Orleans | battle that was fought after the War of 1812 was officially over |
Battle of Saratoga | turning point for the War for Independence |
Bill of Rights | composed of 10 Amendments |
Constitution of the United States | the supreme law of the land |
Daniel Shays | the farmer who led a rebellion in Massachusetts |
Edmond Genet | tried to gain support for the French during the French Revolution |
Edmund Randolph | the first attorney general |
Embargo Act | piece of American legislation virtually cut off all trade with Europe |
Enumerated | term for the powers given to the federal government |
Francis Marion | known as the "Swamp Fox" |
General Cornwallis | British general that surrendered to General Washington at Yorktown |
Great Compromise | established that the national government would have two houses |
Harvard | school of higher learning that was the first to be established in British North America |
Henry Knox | first secretary of war |
Hernando Cortes | conquered the Aztecs |
Hernando de Soto | discovered the Mississippi River |
Isaac Backus | a leading Baptist minister |
James Madison | "Father of the Constitution"; helped Jefferson write the Kentucky and Virginia Resolution |
James Oglethorpe | founded Georgia |
James Otis | a colonial lawyer who spoke out against the Sugar Act |
Jamestown | first permanent English settlement in the New World |
John Dickinson | Pennsylvania statesman who helped author several famous documents |
John Eliot | translated the Bible into the language of the Algonquin Indians |
John Jay | first chief justice of the Supreme Court |
John Locke | an English philosopher |
John Marshall | chief justice who established judicial review |
John Paul Jones | native of Scotland that said, "I have not yet begun to fight" |
John Peter Zenger | his trial established freedom of the press in the colonial period |
John Rolfe | introduced the raising and curing of tobacco at Jamestown |
Jonathan Edwards | a Great Awakening preacher |
Legislative branch | duty is to pass laws |
Lewis and Clark | two men who explored Louisiana between 1804 and 1806 |
Lord Baltimore | founded Maryland |
Louisiana Purchase | $15 million |
Marbury vs. Madison | Supreme Court decision that involved last-minute judicial appointments |
Mary Ludwig | earned the name "Molly Pitcher" at the Battle of Monmouth |
Mercantilism | theory that the colony existed only for the benefit of the mother country |
Nathanael Greene | General that was known as the "Fighting Quaker" |
Plymouth | New England settlement that used the Mayflower Compact as its basis for self-government / the settlement that became the model for the future settlement and growth of America |
Ponce de Leon | made the first Spanish landing on the mainland of North America |
Quartering Act | forced the American colonists to house British soldiers |
Rhode Island | the last state to ratify the Constitution |
Richard Henry Lee | proposed the resolution for Independence |
Roger Williams | founded Rhode Island |
Samuel Osgood | first postmaster general |
Stephen Decatur | best-known hero of the Tripolitan War |
Thomas Hooker | founded Connecticut |
Thomas Jefferson | elected President in 1800; appointed by Washington to be the first secretary of state; followers were known as Democratic Republicans |
Treaty of Ghent | treaty that ended the War of 1812 |
Vasco da Gama | sailed around Africa to India |
William Henry Harrison | won the battle of Tippecanoe |
Yorktown | final battle of the War for Independence |
Zebulon Pike | was arrested by the Spanish while exploring southwest Louisiana |