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Ch 3 Sec 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
an especially fine and fertile soils | silt |
the supply of water to fields using human made systems | irrigation |
a self governing unit made up of a city and its surrounding lands and settlements a city that controls the surrounding villages and towns | city state |
a category of people based on wealth or status in a society | social class |
a person skilled at making things by hand | artisan |
a belief in many gods | polytheism |
the earliest form of writing invented by the Sumerians | cuneiform |
a formal series of acts always preformed in the same way a religious ceremony | ritual |
a pyramid shaped temple in Sumerian city states | ziggurat |
a group of different lands and people governed by one ruler | empire |
a tax paid or goods and services rendered in return for protection | tribute |
an extreme lack of crops or food causing widespread hunger | famine |
what gave rise to civilization in Mesopotamia | fertile land/soil for farming |
how did ancient Mesopotamia's adapt to their environment to build a Sumerian civilization? | built walls for protection canals city states developed . irrigation systems to support farming and they fished and traded on rivers |
how was the civilizations of sumer organized | city states |
what was the purpose of ziggurats | they served as centers of religious worships |
what basic form of writing based on images of objects was first invented by the Sumerians | pictographs |
what marked the beginning of written history | scribes began forming words and combining sentence in religious and scientific works and in stories |
how did Sargon win loyalty within the Akkadian Empire | by permitting people to keep local customs and rulers |
why did Sargon's Akkadian Empire fall | it grew too big to maintain order |
What Cultural and technological innovations did the Sumerians developed | Ziggurats; system of writing; developed; calender's; bronze weapons and tools |